Mark Scheme

L1:

The answer is descriptive and only loosely linked to the question, or there is comment but with little support. It is likely to be assertive and generalised. [1–2 marks]

L2:

There will be some relevant knowledge and understanding, but the answer will be mainly descriptive about the election, with few limited links to the reasons behind it; or explanations will show little range and/or depth. [3–6 marks]

L3:

Answers will show good understanding, with relevant explanations (at least two developed ones) of why Hoover was defeated, using appropriate knowledge of the role of FDR and the problems Hoover faced because of the depression, although the answer may not cover all aspects. [7–9 marks]

L4:

The answer will be well focused on the issue of why the voters turned against Hoover, with a range of explanations, backed up with precise evidence and probably showing a good awareness of links/connections. [10–12 marks]