Mark Scheme

L1:

The answer essentially paraphrases or describes the sources with no development. [1–2 marks]

L2:

The answer identifies some differences and/or similarities between the sources. There may be some limited own knowledge to explain why Nixon’s attitudes towards the peace agreement were what they were. [3–6 marks]

L3:

The answer identifies both differences and similarities between the sources, and uses own knowledge about Nixon’s attitudes and the events of the Paris peace negotiations to explain and evaluate the sources. For example, there is evidence in Source B that Nixon’s private views were different from his public statements, but there are also areas of agreement between the sources.  [7–9 marks]

L4:

The comparison between sources is well developed. Own knowledge is used effectively to demonstrate good contextual understanding. In this instance there will be a well-sustained examination of how Nixon’s attitudes towards South Vietnam were influenced by the political and diplomatic circumstances at the time. [10–12 marks]