Mark Scheme

L1:

The answer is descriptive and only loosely linked to the question, or is explicitly linked but with little support. It is likely to be assertive and generalised. [1–2 marks]

L2:

There will be some relevant knowledge and understanding, but the answer will be mainly descriptive about Kennedy’s decisions, with few links; or explanations will show limited range and/or depth. [3–6 marks]

L3:

The answer will show good understanding, with a range of relevant explanations of why Kennedy acted as he did, using appropriate knowledge, although it may not cover all aspects. [7–9 marks]

L4:

The answer will be well focused on the issue of Kennedy’s motives, with a range of explanations, backed up with precise evidence about motives and probably showing differentiated judgements, or good awareness of links/connections. [10–12 marks]